References
von Koenigswald, G. H. R. Fossil hominids from the Lower Pleistocene of Java. In Report of the Eighteenth Session of the International Geological Congress (ed. Butler, A. J.) 59–61 (International Geological Congress, 1948).
Grine, F. E. & Franzen, J. L. Fossil hominid teeth from the Sangiran Dome (Java, Indonesia). Cour. Forsch. Inst. Senckenberg 171, 75–103 (1994).
Google Scholar
Bettis, E. A. et al. Way retired of Africa: Early Pleistocene paleoenvironments inhabited by Homo erectus successful Sangiran, Java. J. Hum. Evol. 56, 11–24 (2009).
Article Google Scholar
Matsu’ura, S. et al. Age power of the archetypal quality datum for Javanese Homo erectus successful the Sangiran area. Science 367, 210–214 (2020).
Article Google Scholar
Weidenreich, F. Giant aboriginal antheral from Java and South China. Anthropol. Pap. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 40, 1–134 (1945).
Google Scholar
von Koenigswald, G. H. R. Pithecanthropus, Meganthropus and the Australopithecinae. Nature 173, 795–797 (1954).
Article Google Scholar
Franzen, J. L. successful Ancestors: The Hard Evidence (ed. Delson, E.) 221–226 (Alan R. Liss, 1985).
Tyler, D. E. Sangiran 5, (‘Pithecanthropus dubius’), Homo erectus, ‘Meganthropus,’ oregon Pongo? Hum. Evol. 18, 229–241 (2003).
Article Google Scholar
Tyler, D. E. An introspection of the taxonomic presumption of the fragmentary mandible Sangiran 5, (Pithecanthropus dubius), Homo erectus, ‘Meganthropus’, oregon Pongo? Quat. Int. 117, 125–130 (2004).
Article Google Scholar
Zanolli, C. et al. Evidence for accrued hominid diverseness successful the Early to Middle Pleistocene of Indonesia. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3, 755–764 (2019).
Article Google Scholar
Balter, V., Braga, J., Télouk, P. & Thackeray, J. F. Evidence for dietary alteration but not scenery usage successful South African aboriginal hominins. Nature 489, 558–560 (2012).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Joannes-Boyau, R. et al. Elemental signatures of Australopithecus africanus teeth uncover seasonal dietary stress. Nature 572, 112–115 (2019).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Cerling, T. E. et al. Stable isotope-based fare reconstructions of Turkana Basin hominins. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 10501–10506 (2013).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Lüdecke, T. et al. Dietary versatility of Early Pleistocene hominins. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 13330–13335 (2018).
Article Google Scholar
Wynn, J. G. et al. Isotopic grounds for the timing of the dietary displacement toward C4 foods successful eastbound African Paranthropus. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 21978–21984 (2020).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Smith, T. M. et al. Wintertime stress, nursing, and pb vulnerability successful Neanderthal children. Sci. Adv. 4, 9483–9514 (2018).
Article Google Scholar
Nava, A. et al. Early beingness of Neanderthals. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 28719–28726 (2020).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Hoppe, K. A., Koch, P. L. & Furutani, T. T. Assessing the preservation of biogenic strontium successful fossil bones and bony enamel. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 13, 20–28 (2003).
Article Google Scholar
Hinz, E. A. & Kohn, M. J. The effect of insubstantial operation and ungraded chemistry connected hint constituent uptake successful fossils. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74, 3213–3231 (2010).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Bromage, T. G., Hogg, R. T., Lacruz, R. S. & Hou, C. Primate enamel evinces agelong play biologic timing and regularisation of beingness history. J. Theor. Biol. 305, 131–144 (2012).
Article Google Scholar
Lacruz, R. S., Dean, M. C., Ramirez-Rozzi, F. & Bromage, T. G. Megadontia, striae periodicity and patterns of enamel secretion successful Plio-Pleistocene fossil hominins. J. Anat. 213, 148–158 (2008).
Article Google Scholar
Lacruz, R. S., Habelitz, S., Wright, J. T. & Paine, M. L. Dental enamel enactment and implications for oral wellness and disease. Physiol. Rev. 97, 939–993 (2017).
Article Google Scholar
Dean, M. C. Tooth microstructure tracks the gait of quality life-history evolution. Proc. R. Soc. B 273, 2799–2808 (2006).
Article Google Scholar
Smith, T. M. et al. Disentangling isolated dental remains of Asian Pleistocene hominins and pongines. PLoS ONE 13, e0204737 (2018).
Article Google Scholar
Müller, W. & Anczkiewicz, R. Accuracy of laser-ablation (LA)-MC-ICPMS Sr isotope investigation of (bio)apatite—a occupation reassessed. J. Anal. Spectrom. 31, 259–269 (2016).
Article Google Scholar
Müller, W. et al. Enamel mineralization and compositional time-resolution successful quality teeth evaluated via histologically-defined LA-ICPMS profiles. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 255, 105–126 (2019).
Article Google Scholar
Li, Q. et al. Spatially-resolved Ca isotopic and hint constituent variations successful quality deciduous teeth grounds fare and physiological change. Environ. Archaeol. 27, 474–483 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2020.1758988
Elias, R. W., Hirao, Y. & Patterson, C. C. The circumvention of the earthy biopurification of calcium on nutrient pathways by atmospheric inputs of concern lead. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46, 2561–2580 (1982).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Burton, J. H., Price, T. D. & Middleton, W. D. Correlation of bony Ba/Ca and Sr/Ca owed to biologic purification of calcium. J. Archaeol. Sci. 26, 609–616 (1999).
Article Google Scholar
Balter, V. et al. Ecological and physiological variability of Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca successful mammals of West European mid-Würmian nutrient webs. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 186, 127–143 (2002).
Article Google Scholar
Pate, F. D. Bone chemistry and paleodiet. J. Archaeol. Method Theory 1, 161–209 (1994).
Article Google Scholar
Kohn, M. J., Morris, J. & Olin, P. Trace constituent concentrations successful teeth—a modern Idaho baseline with implications for archeometry, forensics, and palaeontology. J. Archaeol. Sci. 40, 1689–1699 (2013).
Article CAS Google Scholar
de Vos, J. successful Ancestors: The Hard Evidence (ed. Delson, E.) 215–220 (Alan R. Liss, 1985).
de Vos, J. et al. The Homo bearing deposits of Java and its ecological context. Cour. Forsch. Inst. Senckenberg 171, 129–140 (1994).
Google Scholar
Leinders, J. J. M. et al. The property of the hominid-bearing deposits of Java: authorities of the art. Geol. Mijnb. 64, 167–173 (1985).
Google Scholar
Sondaar, P. Faunal improvement and the mammalian biostratigraphy of Java. Cour. Forsch. Inst. Senckenberg 69, 219–235 (1984).
Peek, S. & Clementz, M. T. Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca variations successful biology and biologic sources: a survey of marine and terrestrial systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 95, 36–52 (2012).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Reynard, B. & Balter, V. Trace elements and their isotopes successful bones and teeth: diet, environments, diagenesis, and dating of archeological and paleontological samples. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 416, 4–16 (2014).
Article Google Scholar
Jacques, L. et al. Implications of diagenesis for the isotopic investigation of Upper Miocene ample mammalian herbivore bony enamel from Chad. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 266, 200–210 (2008).
Article Google Scholar
Brumfitt, I. M., Chinsamy, A. & Compton, J. S. Depositional situation and bony diagenesis of the Mio/Pliocene Langebaanweg bonebed, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol. 116, 241–258 (2013).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Decrée, S. et al. The post-mortem past of a bony revealed by its hint constituent signature: the lawsuit of a fossil whale rostrum. Chem. Geol. 477, 137–150 (2018).
Article Google Scholar
Janssen, R. et al. Tooth enamel unchangeable isotopes of Holocene and Pleistocene fossil fauna uncover glacial and interglacial paleoenvironments of hominins successful Indonesia. Quat. Sci. Rev. 144, 145–154 (2016).
Article Google Scholar
Blumenthal, S. A. et al. Stable isotope time-series successful mammalian teeth: successful situ δ18O from the innermost enamel layer. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 124, 223–236 (2014).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Zazzo, A., Balasse, M. & Patterson, W. P. High-resolution δ13C intratooth profiles successful bovine enamel: implications for mineralization signifier and isotopic attenuation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 69, 3631–3642 (2005).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Deutsch, D. & Pe’er, E. Development of enamel successful quality fetal teeth. J. Dent. Res. 61, 1543–1551 (1982).
CAS Google Scholar
Dean, C. et al. Growth processes successful teeth separate modern humans from Homo erectus and earlier hominins. Nature 414, 628–631 (2001).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Guatelli-Steinberg, D., Ferrell, R. J. & Spence, J. Linear enamel hypoplasia arsenic an indicator of physiological accent successful large apes: reviewing the grounds successful airy of enamel maturation variation. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 148, 191–204 (2012).
Article Google Scholar
Cerling, T. E. et al. Woody screen and hominin environments successful the past 6 cardinal years. Nature 476, 51–56 (2011).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Reid, D. J. & Dean, M. C. Variation successful modern quality enamel enactment times. J. Hum. Evol. 50, 329–346 (2006).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Smith, T. M. Dental improvement successful surviving and fossil orangutans. J. Hum. Evol. 94, 92–105 (2016).
Article Google Scholar
Schwartz, G. T., Reid, D. J. & Dean, C. Developmental aspects of intersexual dimorphism successful hominoid canines. Int. J. Primatol. 22, 837–860 (2001).
Article Google Scholar
Bonhommeau, S. et al. Eating up the world’s nutrient web and the quality trophic level. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 20617–20620 (2013).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Sponheimer, M. & Lee-Thorp, J. A. Enamel diagenesis astatine South African Australopith sites: implications for paleoecological reconstruction with hint elements. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, 1644–1654 (2006).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Eltringham, S. K. successful Pigs, Peccaries and Hippos (ed. Oliver, W.) 55–60 (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 1993).
Jablonski, N. G. The hippo’s tale: however the anatomy and physiology of Late Neogene Hexaprotodon shed airy connected Late Neogene biology change. Quat. Int. 117, 119–123 (2004).
Article Google Scholar
Hendier, A. Diet Determination of Wild Pygmy Hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis). MSc thesis, Univ. Neuchâtel (2019).
Klein, I. Ernährung und ökologisches Profil von Axis lydekkeri. MSc thesis, Goethe Univ. (2020).
Russon, A. E. et al. successful Orangutans: Geographic Variation successful Behavioral Ecology and Conservation (eds Wich, S. A. et al.) 135–156 (Oxford Univ. Press, 2009).
Kanamori, T. et al. Feeding ecology of Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus morio) successful Danum Valley, Sabah, Malaysia: a 3‐year grounds including 2 mast fruitings. Am. J. Primatol. 72, 820–840 (2010).
Article Google Scholar
Kanamori, T., Kuze, N., Bernard, H., Malim, T. P. & Kohshima, S. Fluctuations of colonisation density successful Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus morio) related to effect availability successful the Danum Valley, Sabah, Malaysia: a 10-year grounds including 2 mast fruitings and 3 different highest fruitings. Primates 58, 225–235 (2017).
Article Google Scholar
Sémah, A.-M., Sémah B, F., Djubiantono, T. & Brasseur, B. Landscapes and hominids’ environments: changes betwixt the Lower and the aboriginal Middle Pleistocene successful Java (Indonesia). Quat. Int. 4, 451 (2009).
Google Scholar
Sémah, A. M. & Sémah, F. The rainfall wood successful Java done the Quaternary and its relationships with humans (adaptation, exploitation and interaction connected the forest). Quat. Int. 249, 120–128 (2012).
Article Google Scholar
Brasseur, B., Sémah, F., Sémah, A.-M. & Djubiantono, T. Approche paléopédologique de l’environnement des hominidés fossiles du dôme de Sangiran (Java central, Indonésie). Quaternaire 22, 13–34 (2011).
Google Scholar
Smith, T. M., Austin, C., Hinde, K., Vogel, E. R. & Arora, M. Cyclical nursing patterns successful chaotic orangutans. Sci. Adv. 3, e1601517 (2017).
Article Google Scholar
Humphrey, L. T. Isotopic and hint constituent grounds of dietary transitions successful aboriginal life. Ann. Hum. Biol. 41, 348–357 (2014).
Article Google Scholar
Widdowson, E. M. Absorption, excretion and retention of hint elements: studies implicit 50 years. Food Chem. 43, 203–207 (1992).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Dean, C., Le Cabec, A., Spiers, K., Zhang, Y. & Garrevoet, J. Incremental organisation of strontium and zinc successful large ape and fossil hominin cementum utilizing synchrotron X-ray fluorescence mapping. J. R. Soc. Interface 15, 20170626 (2018).
Dean, M. C., Le Cabec, A., Van Malderen, S. J. M. & Garrevoet, J. Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence imaging of strontium incorporated into the enamel and dentine of wild-shot orangutan canine teeth. Arch. Oral. Biol. 119, 104879 (2020).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Pontzer, H., Raichlen, D. A., Shumaker, R. W., Ocobock, C. & Wich, S. A. Metabolic adaptation for debased vigor throughput successful orangutans. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 14048–14052 (2010).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Mahaney, W. C., Hancock, R. G. V., Aufreiter, S., Milner, M. W. & Voros, J. Bornean orangutan geophagy: investigation of ingested and power soils. Environ. Geochem. Health 38, 51–64 (2016).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Austin, C. et al. Uncovering system-specific accent signatures successful primate teeth with multimodal imaging. Sci. Rep. 6, 18802 (2016).
Humphrey, L. T. Weaning behaviour successful quality evolution. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 21, 453–461 (2010).
Article Google Scholar
van Noordwijk, M. A., Willems, E. P., Utami Atmoko, S. S., Kuzawa, C. W. & van Schaik, C. P. Multi-year lactation and its consequences successful Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 67, 805–814 (2013).
Article Google Scholar
Galdikas, B. M. F. & Wood, J. W. Birth spacing patterns successful humans and apes. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 83, 185–191 (1990).
Article CAS Google Scholar
van Noordwijk, M. A. & van Schaik, C. P. Development of ecological competence successful Sumatran orangutans. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 127, 79–94 (2005).
Article Google Scholar
Sugardjito, J., te Boekhorst, J. A. & van Hooff, J. A. R. A. M. Ecological constraints connected the grouping of chaotic orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) successful the Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Int. J. Primatol. 8, 17–41 (1987).
Article Google Scholar
Wich, S. A. et al. Life past of chaotic Sumatran orangutans (Pongo abelii). J. Hum. Evol. 47, 385–398 (2004).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Dubois, E. Palaeontologische Onderzoekingen op Java (Verslag van het Mijnwezen, 1891).
Dubois, E. Pithecanthropus erectus, Einen Menschenaehnliche Uebergangsform aus Java (G.E. Stechert (Alfred Hafner),1894).
Joordens, J. C. A. et al. Homo erectus astatine Trinil connected Java utilized shells for instrumentality accumulation and engraving. Nature 518, 228–231 (2015).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Ungar, P. S., Grine, F. E. & Teaford, M. F. Diet successful aboriginal Homo: a reappraisal of the grounds and a caller exemplary of adaptive versatility. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 35, 209–228 (2006).
Article Google Scholar
Tausch, J. A New Method for Examining Hominin Dietary Strategy: Occlusal Microwear Vector Analysis of the Sangiran 7 Homo erectus Molars (Goethe Univ., 2011).
Tausch, J., Kullmer, O. & Bromage, T. G. A caller method for determining the 3D spatial predisposition of molar microwear. Scanning 37, 446–457 (2015).
Article Google Scholar
Caropreso, S. et al. Thin sections for hard insubstantial histology: a caller procedure. J. Microsc. 199, 244–247 (2000).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Bondioli, L., Nava, A., Rossi, P. F. & Sperduti, A. Diet and wellness successful central-southern Italy during the Roman Imperial time. Acta IMEKO 5, 19–25 (2016).
Article Google Scholar
Müller, W., Shelley, M., Miller, P. & Broude, S. Initial show metrics of a caller custom-designed ArF excimer LA-ICPMS strategy coupled to a two-volume laser-ablation cell. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 24, 209–214 (2009).
Article Google Scholar
Evans, D. & Müller, W. LA-ICPMS elemental imaging of analyzable discontinuous carbonates: an illustration utilizing ample benthic foraminifera. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 28, 1039–1044 (2013).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Longerich, H. P., Jackson, S. E. & Günther, D. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma wide spectrometric transient awesome information acquisition and analyte attraction calculation. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 11, 899–904 (1996).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Retief, D. H., Cleaton-Jones, P. E., Turkstra, J. & De Wet, W. J. The quantitative investigation of sixteen elements successful mean quality enamel and dentine by neutron activation investigation and high-resolution gamma-spectrometry. Arch. Oral. Biol. 16, 1257–1267 (1971).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Lacruz, R. S. Enamel: molecular individuality of its transepithelial ion transport system. Cell Calcium 65, 1–7 (2017).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Klemme, S. et al. Synthesis and preliminary characterisation of caller silicate, phosphate and titanite notation glasses. Geostand. Geoanal. Res. 32, 39–54 (2008).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Jochum, K. P. et al. Accurate hint constituent investigation of speleothems and biogenic calcium carbonates by LA-ICP-MS. Chem. Geol. 318–319, 31–44 (2012).
Article Google Scholar
Garbe-Schönberg, D. & Müller, S. Nano-particulate pressed pulverization tablets for LA-ICP-MS. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 29, 990–1000 (2014).
Article Google Scholar
Jochum, K. P. et al. Nano-powdered calcium carbonate notation materials: important advancement for microanalysis? Geostand. Geoanal. Res. 43, 595–609 (2019).
Article Google Scholar
Cleveland, W. S., Grosse, E. & Shyu, W. M. successful Statistical Models successful S (eds Chambers, J. M. & Hastie, T.) 309–376 (Chapman and Hall/CRC, 1992).
Guatelli-Steinberg, D., Floyd, B. A., Dean, M. C. & Reid, D. J. Enamel hold complaint patterns successful modern quality teeth: 2 approaches designed to found an integrated comparative discourse for fossil primates. J. Hum. Evol. 63, 475–486 (2012).
Article Google Scholar
Birch, W. & Dean, M. C. A method of calculating quality deciduous crown enactment times and of estimating the chronological ages of stressful events occurring during deciduous enamel formation. J. Forensic Leg. Med. 22, 127–144 (2014).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Koch, P. L., Tuross, N. & Fogel, M. L. The effects of illustration attraction and diagenesis connected the isotopic integrity of carbonate successful biogenic hydroxylapatite. J. Archaeol. Sci. 24, 417–429 (1997).
Article Google Scholar
Spötl, C. & Vennemann, T. W. Continuous‐flow isotope ratio wide spectrometric investigation of carbonate minerals. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 17, 1004–1006 (2003).
Article Google Scholar
Download references